The historical record

How we got here.

Explore the developments that shaped artificial intelligence. These are retrospective articles; each entry identifies the historical period it covers.

2025

DeepSeek R1 Shakes the AI Industry

How a Chinese startup's open-source reasoning model challenged assumptions about AI costs and competitive dynamics in January 2025.

Sources · DeepSeek API Docs / DeepSeek Wikipedia

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2024

The EU AI Act's Landmark Adoption, March 13-20, 2024

In March 2024, the European Parliament formally adopted the EU AI Act, marking the world's first comprehensive AI regulation framework.

Sources · European Parliament / Reuters

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2023

Google DeepMind Unveils Gemini, A New Frontier in Multimodal AI

On December 6, 2023, Google DeepMind launched Gemini, a new family of multimodal AI models, positioning it as a major competitor in the AI landscape.

Sources · Google DeepMind Gemini Blog / Google Blog Announcement +1

The OpenAI Board Crisis - A Week That Shook the AI World

The unprecedented 2023 OpenAI board crisis saw CEO Sam Altman fired, a mass employee revolt, and his swift reinstatement, revealing deep tensions.

Sources · OpenAI Blog - Board Statement / The Verge Coverage +1

Amazon's $4 Billion Bet on Anthropic Reshapes AI Cloud Landscape

On September 25, 2023, Amazon announced an initial $1.25 billion investment in Anthropic, with an option to increase to $4 billion, signaling a major move in the competitive AI market.

Sources · Amazon Press Release / Anthropic Blog

Meta Open-Sources Llama 2, Shifting the AI Landscape

On July 18, 2023, Meta released Llama 2 as open-source for research and commercial use, sparking debate and shifting the competitive AI landscape.

Sources · Meta AI Blog / Meta Llama 2 Paper +1

Auto-GPT Ignites the Autonomous AI Agent Revolution

In April 2023, Auto-GPT, an open-source autonomous AI agent, exploded in popularity, introducing the world to self-directing AI and sparking a wave of innovation.

Sources · Auto-GPT GitHub / The Verge Coverage

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2022

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